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NEW QUESTION # 103
Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24. The LAN (port2) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address. The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10/24?
- A. 10.200.1.1
- B. 10.0.1.254
- C. Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200.1.0/24
- D. 10.200.1.10
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-firewall-52/Firewall%20Objects/Virtual%20IPs.htm
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?
- A. Ransomware scan
- B. Antivirus scan
- C. Trojan scan
- D. Heuristics scan
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 105
Examine the two static routes shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question.
Which of the following is the expected FortiGate behavior regarding these two routes to the same destination?
- A. FortiGate will load balance all traffic across both routes.
- B. FortiGate will use the port1 route as the primary candidate.
- C. FortiGate will only actuate the port1 route in the routing table
- D. FortiGate will route twice as much traffic to the port2 route
Answer: B
Explanation:
"If multiple static routes have the same distance, they are all active; however, only the one with the lowest priority is considered the best path."
NEW QUESTION # 106
Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)
- A. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.
- B. To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode.
- C. To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey.
- D. To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48755
NEW QUESTION # 107
An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue.
Which method is best suited to disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion prevention system?
- A. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.
- B. Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed.
- C. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check.
- D. Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 108
Which two statements are true about collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
- A. Security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
- B. FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate
- C. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups
- D. Advanced mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 109
Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
- A. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
- B. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
- C. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
- D. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
* "ONLY" If the virus is detected at the "START" of the connection, the IPS engine sends the block replacement message immediately
* When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where "SOME PACKETS" have been already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate "resets the connection" and does not send the last piece of the file.
Although the receiver got most of the file content, the file has been truncated and therefore, can't be opened.
The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a "SECOND ATTEMPT" to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block replacement message to the client instead of scanning the file again.
In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that the block replacement message cannot be displayed. If the file is attempted to download again the block message will be shown.
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)
- A. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
- B. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
- C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
- D. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
An antivirus profile in full scan mode buffers up to your specified file size limit. The default is 10 MB. That is large enough for most files, except video files. If your FortiGate model has more RAM, you may be able to increase this threshold. Without a limit, very large files could exhaust the scan memory. So, this threshold balances risk and performance. Is this tradeoff unique to FortiGate, or to a specific model? No. Regardless of vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the difference between scans in theory, that have no limits, and scans on real-world devices, that have finite RAM. In order to detect 100% of malware regardless of file size, a firewall would need infinitely large RAM-something that no device has in the real world. Most viruses are very small. This table shows a typical tradeoff. You can see that with the default 10 MB threshold, only 0.01% of viruses pass through.
NEW QUESTION # 111
Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
- A. FortiAnalyzer
- B. FortiSIEM
- C. FortiCloud
- D. FortiCache
- E. FortiSandbox
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/265052/logging-and-reporting-overview
NEW QUESTION # 112
An administrator has configured a route-based IPsec VPN between two FortiGate devices. Which statement about this IPsec VPN configuration is true?
- A. The IPsec firewall policies must be placed at the top of the list.
- B. This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub-and-spoke topology.
- C. A phase 2 configuration is not required.
- D. A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the phase 1 configuration is completed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In a route-based configuration, FortiGate automatically adds a virtual interface eith the VPN name (Infrastructure Study Guide, 206)
NEW QUESTION # 113
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
- A. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2
- B. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to
- C. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2
- D. On both FortiGate devices, set
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.0 Study Guide p. 222 FortiGate Infrastructure 7.0 Study Guide p. 208
NEW QUESTION # 114
Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.)
- A. Allow
- B. Warning
- C. Exempt
- D. Learn
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 115
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
- A. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.
- B. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
- C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
- D. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=12069
"If IPsec SA renegotiation takes too much time, then FortiGate might drop interesting traffic because of the absence of active SAs. To prevent this, you can enable Auto-negotiate. When you do this, FortiGate not only negotiates new SAs before the current SAs expire, but it also starts using the new SAs right away. The latter prevents traffic disruption by IPsec SA renegotiation. Another benefit of enabling Auto-negotiate is that the tunnel comes up and stays up automatically, even when there is no interesting traffic. "
NEW QUESTION # 116
Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
- A. To remove the NAT operation
- B. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
- C. To finish any inspection operations
- D. To generate logs
Answer: B
Explanation:
TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before removing an entry in the firewall session table.
NEW QUESTION # 117
Examine this FortiGate configuration:
How does the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic coming from the IP address 10.2.1.200 that requires authorization?
- A. It always authorizes the traffic without requiring authentication.
- B. It drops the traffic.
- C. It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1.
- D. It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME2.
Answer: C
Explanation:
"What happens to traffic that requires authorization, but does not match any authentication rule? The active and passive SSO schemes to use for those cases is defined under config authentication setting"
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
- A. Flow engine
- B. Detection engine
- C. Intrusion prevention system engine
- D. Antivirus engine
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 119
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to support recording logs to a FortiAnalyzer or a FortiManager and improves functionality when a FortiGate is integrated with these devices?
- A. Log ID
- B. Sequence ID
- C. Universally Unique Identifier
- D. Policy ID
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/554066/firewall-policies
"Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) attributes have been added to policies to improve functionality when working with FortiManager or FortiAnalyzer units"
NEW QUESTION # 120
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a Performance SLA configuration.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate. Which failed to generate any traffic. Why is FortiGate not generating any traffic for the performance SLA?
- A. Participants configured are not SD-WAN members.
- B. The Ping protocol is not supported for the public servers that are configured.
- C. You need to turn on the Enable probe packets switch.
- D. There may not be a static route to route the performance SLA traffic.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/478384/performance-sla-linkmonitoring
NEW QUESTION # 121
A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub interfaces added to the physical interface.
Which statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
- A. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
- B. The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
- C. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
- D. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.0_Study_Guide_v2-Online.pdf -> page 147
"Multiple VLANs can coexist in the same physical interface, provide they have different VLAN ID"
NEW QUESTION # 122
Refer to the exhibit.
Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings. Which statement is correct in adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
- A. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
- B. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
- C. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
- D. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Action is drop, signature default action is listed only in the signature, it would only match if action was set to default.
NEW QUESTION # 123
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
What CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
- A. diagnose firewall proute list
- B. get router info routing-table all
- C. get router info routing-table database
- D. get internet service route list
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
Fortigate Infrastructure 7.0 Study Guide P.55
ISDB static route will not create entry directly in routing-table. Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Creating-a-static-route-for-Predefined-Internet/ta-p/198756 and here https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Verify-the-matching-policy-route/ta-p/190640
NEW QUESTION # 124
If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other configuration objects can be added to the Source filed of a firewall policy?
- A. User or User Group
- B. FQDN address
- C. IP address
- D. Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 125
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two,)
- A. Enable Dead Peer Detection.
- B. Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
- C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
- D. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
B - because the customer requires the tunnels to notify when a tunnel goes down. DPD is designed for that purpose. To send a packet over a firewall to determine a failover for the next tunnel after a specific amount of time of not receiving a response from its peer.
C - remember when it comes to choosing a route with regards to Administrative Distance. The route with the lowest distance for that particular route will be chosen. So, by configuring a lower routing distance on the primary tunnel, means that the primary tunnel will be chosen to route packets towards their destination.
NEW QUESTION # 126
......
Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.0 exam is an important certification for network security professionals who work with Fortinet’s FortiOS 7.0 security platform. NSE4_FGT-7.0 exam tests the knowledge and skills required to configure, manage, and troubleshoot Fortinet’s security platform, and is an excellent way for professionals to demonstrate their skills and expertise in the field of network security.
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