[Jan 19, 2022] N10-008 Dumps Full Questions - Exam Study Guide [Q102-Q124]

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[Jan 19, 2022] N10-008 Dumps Full Questions - Exam Study Guide

CompTIA Network+ Free Certification Exam Material from Pass4guide with 203 Questions


CompTIA Network+ Exam Certification Details:

Exam CodeN10-008
Sample QuestionsCompTIA Network+ Sample Questions
Duration90 mins
Exam Price$338 (USD)
Number of Questions90


CompTIA N10-008 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Networking Fundamentals - 24%

Compare and contrast the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model layers and encapsulation concepts.- OSI model
  • Layer 1 – Physical
  • Layer 2 – Data link
  • Layer 3 – Network
  • Layer 4 – Transport
  • Layer 5 – Session
  • Layer 6 – Presentation
  • Layer 7 – Application

- Data encapsulation and decapsulation within the OSI model context

  • Ethernet header
  • Internet Protocol (IP) header
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/User Datagram Protocol (UDP) headers
  • TCP flags
  • Payload
  • Maximum transmission unit (MTU)
Explain the characteristics of network topologies and network types.- Mesh
- Star/hub-and-spoke
- Bus
- Ring
- Hybrid
- Network types and characteristics
  • Peer-to-peer
  • Client-server
  • Local area network (LAN)
  • Metropolitan area network (MAN)
  • Wide area network (WAN)
  • Wireless local area network (WLAN)
  • Personal area network (PAN)
  • Campus area network (CAN)
  • Storage area network (SAN)
  • Software-defined wide area network (SDWAN)
  • Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)
  • Multipoint generic routing encapsulation (mGRE)

- Service-related entry point

  • Demarcation point
  • Smartjack

- Virtual network concepts

  • vSwitch
  • Virtual network interface card (vNIC)
  • Network function virtualization (NFV)
  • Hypervisor

- Provider links

  • Satellite
  • Digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • Cable
  • Leased line
  • Metro-optical
Summarize the types of cables and connectors and explain which is the appropriate type for a solution.- Copper
  • Twisted pair
    1. Cat 5
    2. Cat 5e
    3. Cat 6
    4. Cat 6a
    5. Cat 7
    6. Cat 8
  • Coaxial/RG-6
  • Twinaxial
  • Termination standards
    1. TIA/EIA-568A
    2. TIA/EIA-568B

- Fiber

  • Single-mode
  • Multimode

- Connector types

  • Local connector (LC), straight tip (ST), subscriber connector (SC), mechanical transfer (MT), registered jack (RJ)
    1. Angled physical contact (APC)
    2. Ultra-physical contact (UPC)
  • RJ11
  • RJ45
  • F-type connector
  • Transceivers/media converters
  • Transceiver type
    1. Small form-factor pluggable (SFP)
    2. Enhanced form-factor pluggable (SFP+)
    3. Quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP)
    4. Enhanced quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP+)

- Cable management

  • Patch panel/patch bay
  • Fiber distribution panel
  • Punchdown block
    1. 66
    2. 110
    3. Krone
    4. Bix

- Ethernet standards

  • Copper
    1. 10BASE-T
    2. 100BASE-TX
    3. 1000BASE-T
    4. 10GBASE-T
    5. 40GBASE-T
  • Fiber
    1. 100BASE-FX
    2 .100BASE-SX
    3. 1000BASE-SX
    4. 1000BASE-LX
    5. 10GBASE-SR
    6. 10GBASE-LR
    7. Coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM)
    8. Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)
    9. Bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)
Given a scenario, configure a subnet and use appropriate IP addressing schemes.- Public vs. private
  • RFC1918
  • Network address translation (NAT)
  • Port address translation (PAT)

- IPv4 vs. IPv6

  • Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
  • Extended unique identifier (EUI-64)
  • Multicast
  • Unicast
  • Anycast
  • Broadcast
  • Link local
  • Loopback
  • Default gateway

- IPv4 subnetting

  • Classless (variable-length subnet mask)
  • Classful
    1. A
    2. B
    3. C
    4. D
    5. E
  • Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation

- IPv6 concepts

  • Tunneling
  • Dual stack
  • Shorthand notation
  • Router advertisement
  • Stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

- Virtual IP (VIP)
- Subinterfaces

Explain common ports and protocols, their application, and encrypted alternatives.- Protocol sand Ports
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 20/21
  • Secure Shell (SSH) 22
  • Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) 22
  • Telnet 23
  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 25
  • Domain Name System (DNS) 53
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 67/68
  • Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 69
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 80
  • Post Office Protocol v3 (POP3) 110
  • Network Time Protocol (NTP) 123
  • Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) 143
  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 161/162
  • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 389
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) [Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)] 443
  • HTTPS [Transport Layer Security (TLS)] 443
  • Server Message Block (SMB) 445
  • Syslog 514
  • SMTP TLS 587
  • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (over SSL) (LDAPS) 636
  • IMAP over SSL 993
  • POP3 over SSL 995
  • Structured Query Language (SQL) Server 1433
  • SQLnet 1521
  • MySQL 3306
  • Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) 3389
  • Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 5060/5061
  • IP protocol types
    1. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
    2. TCP
    3. UDP
    4. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
    5. Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)
    - Authentication Header (AH)/Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)

- Connectionless vs. connection-oriented

Explain the use and purpose of network services.- DHCP
  • Scope
  • Exclusion ranges
  • Reservation
  • Dynamic assignment
  • Static assignment
  • Lease time
  • Scope options
  • Available leases
  • DHCP relay
  • IP helper/UDP forwarding

- DNS

  • Record types
    1. Address (A vs. AAAA)
    2. Canonical name (CNAME)
    3. Mail exchange (MX)
    4. Start of authority (SOA)
    5. Pointer (PTR)
    6. Text (TXT)
    7. Service (SRV)
    8. Name server (NS)
  • Global hierarchy
    1. Root DNS servers
  • Internal vs. external
  • Zone transfers
  • Authoritative name servers
  • Time to live (TTL)
  • DNS caching
  • Reverse DNS/reverse lookup/forward lookup
  • Recursive lookup/iterative lookup

- NTP

  • Stratum
  • Clients
  • Servers
Explain basic corporate and datacenter network architecture.- Three-tiered
  • Core
  • Distribution/aggregation layer
  • Access/edge

- Software-defined networking

  • Application layer
  • Control layer
  • Infrastructure layer
  • Management plane

- Spine and leaf

  • Software-defined network
  • Top-of-rack switching
  • Backbone

- Traffic flows

  • North-South
  • East-West

- Branch office vs. on-premises datacenter vs. colocation
- Storage area networks

  • Connection types
    1. Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
    2. Fibre Channel
    3. Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
Summarize cloud concepts and connectivity options.- Deployment models
  • Public
  • Private
  • Hybrid
  • Community

- Service models

  • Software as a service (SaaS)
  • Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a service (PaaS)
  • Desktop as a service (DaaS)

- Infrastructure as code

  • Automation/orchestration

- Connectivity options

  • Virtual private network (VPN)
  • Private-direct connection to cloud provider

- Multitenancy
- Elasticity
- Scalability
- Security implications

Network Implementations - 19%

Compare and contrast various devices, their features, and their appropriate placement on the network.- Networking devices
  • Layer 2 switch
  • Layer 3 capable switch
  • Router
  • Hub
  • Access point
  • Bridge
  • Wireless LAN controller
  • Load balancer
  • Proxy server
  • Cable modem
  • DSL modem
  • Repeater
  • Voice gateway
  • Media converter
  • Intrusion prevention system (IPS)/intrusion detection system (IDS) device
  • Firewall
  • VPN headend

- Networked devices

  • Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone
  • Printer
  • Physical access control devices
  • Cameras
  • Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) sensors
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
    1. Refrigerator
    2. Smart speakers
    3. Smart thermostats
    4. Smart doorbells
  • Industrial control systems/supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
Compare and contrast routing technologies and bandwidth management concepts.- Routing
  • Dynamic routing
    1. Protocols [Routing Internet Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)]
    2. Link state vs. distance vector vs. hybrid
  • Static routing
  • Default route
  • Administrative distance
  • Exterior vs. interior
  • Time to live

- Bandwidth management

  • Traffic shaping
  • Quality of service (QoS)
Given a scenario, configure and deploy common Ethernet switching features.- Data virtual local area network (VLAN)
- Voice VLAN
- Port configurations
  • Port tagging/802.1Q
  • Port aggregation
    1. Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
  • Duplex
  • Speed
  • Flow control
  • Port mirroring
  • Port security
  • Jumbo frames
  • Auto-medium-dependent interface crossover (MDI-X)

- Media access control (MAC) address tables
- Power over Ethernet (PoE)/Power over Ethernet plus (PoE+)
- Spanning Tree Protocol
- Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
- Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
- Neighbor Discovery Protocol

Given a scenario, install and configure the appropriate wireless standards and technologies.- 802.11 standards
  • a
  • b
  • g
  • n (WiFi 4)
  • ac (WiFi 5)
  • ax (WiFi 6)

- Frequencies and range

  • 2.4GHz
  • 5GHz

- Channels

  • Regulatory impacts

- Channel bonding
- Service set identifier (SSID)

  • Basic service set
  • Extended service set
  • Independent basic service set (Ad-hoc)
  • Roaming

- Antenna types

  • Omni
  • Directional

- Encryption standards

  • WiFi Protected Access (WPA)/WPA2 Personal [Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)]
  • WPA/WPA2 Enterprise (AES/TKIP)

- Cellular technologies

  • Code-division multiple access (CDMA)
  • Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
  • Long-Term Evolution (LTE)
  • 3G, 4G, 5G

- Multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO)

Network Operations - 16%

Given a scenario, use the appropriate statistics and sensors to ensure network availability.- Performance metrics/sensors
  • Device/chassis
    1. Temperature
    2. Central processing unit (CPU) usage
    3. Memory
  • Network metrics
    1. Bandwidth
    2. Latency
    3. Jitter

- SNMP

  • Traps
  • Object identifiers (OIDs)
  • Management information bases (MIBs)

- Network device logs

  • Log reviews
    1. Traffic logs
    2. Audit logs
    3. Syslog
  • Logging levels/severity levels

- Interface statistics/status

  • Link state (up/down)
  • Speed/duplex
  • Send/receive traffic
  • Cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs)
  • Protocol packet and byte counts

- Interface errors or alerts

  • CRC errors
  • Giants
  • Runts
  • Encapsulation errors

- Environmental factors and sensors

  • Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Electrical
  • Flooding

- Baselines
- NetFlow data
- Uptime/downtime

Explain the purpose of organizational documents and policies.- Plans and procedures
  • Change management
  • Incident response plan
  • Disaster recovery plan
  • Business continuity plan
  • System life cycle
  • Standard operating procedures

- Hardening and security policies

  • Password policy
  • Acceptable use policy
  • Bring your own device (BYOD) policy
  • Remote access policy
  • Onboarding and offboarding policy
  • Security policy
  • Data loss prevention

- Common documentation

  • Physical network diagram
    1. Floor plan
    2. Rack diagram
    3. Intermediate distribution frame (IDF)/main distribution frame (MDF) documentation
  • Logical network diagram
  • Wiring diagram
  • Site survey report
  • Audit and assessment report
  • Baseline configurations

- Common agreements

  • Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)
  • Service-level agreement (SLA)
  • Memorandum of understanding (MOU)
Explain high availability and disaster recovery concepts and summarize which is the best solution.- Load balancing
- Multipathing
- Network interface card (NIC) teaming
- Redundant hardware/clusters
  • Switches
  • Routers
  • Firewalls

- Facilities and infrastructure support

  • Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
  • Power distribution units (PDUs)
  • Generator
  • HVAC
  • Fire suppression

- Redundancy and high availability (HA) concepts

  • Cold site
  • Warm site
  • Hot site
  • Cloud site
  • Active-active vs. active-passive
    1. Multiple Internet service providers (ISPs)/diverse paths
    2. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)/First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP)
  • Mean time to repair (MTTR)
  • Mean time between failure (MTBF)
  • Recovery time objective (RTO)
  • Recovery point objective (RPO)

- Network device backup/restore

  • State
  • Configuration

Network Security - 19%


 

NEW QUESTION 102
Which of the following service models would MOST likely be used to replace on-premises servers with a cloud solution?

  • A. Disaster recovery as a Service (DRaaS)
  • B. IaaS
  • C. SaaS
  • D. PaaS

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 103
A network administrator discovers that users in an adjacent building are connecting to the company's guest wireless network to download inappropriate material. Which of the following can the administrator do to MOST easily mitigate this issue?

  • A. Enable wireless client isolation
  • B. Adjust the wireless channels
  • C. Enable wireless port security
  • D. Reduce the wireless power levels

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 104
A technician is troubleshooting a client's report about poor wireless performance. Using a client monitor, the technician notes the following information:

Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of the issue?

  • A. Poor signal
  • B. Incorrect power settings
  • C. Channel overlap
  • D. Wrong antenna type

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 105
The network administrator is informed that a user's email password is frequently hacked by brute-force programs. Which of the following policies should the network administrator implements to BEST mitigate this issue? (Choose two.)

  • A. Captive portal
  • B. Two-factor authentication
  • C. Explicit deny
  • D. Geofencing
  • E. Role-based access
  • F. Complex passwords

Answer: B,F

 

NEW QUESTION 106
A network is experiencing a number of CRC errors during normal network communication. At which of the following layers of the OSI model will the administrator MOST likely start to troubleshoot?

  • A. Layer 2
  • B. Layer 5
  • C. Layer 4
  • D. Layer 7
  • E. Layer 6
  • F. Layer 3
  • G. Layer 1

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 107
At which of the following OSI model layers would a technician find an IP header?

  • A. Layer 3
  • B. Layer 4
  • C. Layer 2
  • D. Layer 1

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 108
A technician is writing documentation regarding a company's server farm. The technician needs to confirm the server name for all Linux servers. Which of the following commands should the technician run?

  • A. ipconfig
  • B. nslookup
  • C. arp
  • D. route

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 109
A company is being acquired by a large corporation. As part of the acquisition process, the company's address should now redirect clients to the corporate organization page. Which of the following DNS records needs to be created?

  • A. CNAME
  • B. TXT
  • C. SOA
  • D. NS

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 110
Which of the following uses the destination IP address to forward packets?

  • A. A router
  • B. A Layer 2 switch
  • C. A bridge
  • D. A repeater

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 111
A network administrator is configuring a load balancer for two systems. Which of the following must the administrator configure to ensure connectivity during a failover?

  • A. VIP
  • B. NAT
  • C. IPv6 tunneling
  • D. APIPA
  • E. Broadcast IP

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 112
Which of the following is the physical topology for an Ethernet LAN?

  • A. Ring
  • B. Bus
  • C. Star
  • D. Mesh

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 113
Which of the following topologies requites the MOST connections when designing a network?

  • A. Mesh
  • B. Ring
  • C. Star
  • D. Bus

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 114
A company wants to implement a large number of WAPs throughout its building and allow users to be able to move around the building without dropping their connections Which of the following pieces of equipment would be able to handle this requirement?

  • A. A load balancer
  • B. A wireless controller
  • C. A RADIUS server
  • D. A VPN concentrator

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 115
Which of the following services can provide data storage, hardware options, and scalability to a third-party company that cannot afford new devices?

  • A. IaaS
  • B. SaaS
  • C. PaaS
  • D. DaaS

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 116
There are two managed legacy switches running that cannot be replaced or upgraded. These switches do not support cryptographic functions, but they are password protected. Which of the following should a network administrator configure to BEST prevent unauthorized access?

  • A. Configure a stronger password for access
  • B. Disable access to remote management
  • C. Disable access to unnecessary services.
  • D. Use an out-of-band access method.
  • E. Enable a management access list

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 117
A network engineer performs the following tasks to increase server bandwidth:
Connects two network cables from the server to a switch stack
Configure LACP on the switchports
Verifies the correct configurations on the switch interfaces
Which of the following needs to be configured on the server?

  • A. Clustering
  • B. Load balancing
  • C. NIC teaming
  • D. Multipathing

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 118
A network technician is reviewing the interface counters on a router interface. The technician is attempting to confirm a cable issue. Given the following information:

Which of the following metrics confirms there is a cabling issue?

  • A. Last cleared
  • B. Number of packets output
  • C. CRCs
  • D. Multicasts
  • E. Giants

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 119
Which of the following devices would be used to manage a corporate WLAN?

  • A. A wireless NAS
  • B. A wireless bridge
  • C. A wireless controller
  • D. A wireless router

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 120
Which of the following cable types would MOST likely be used to provide high-speed network connectivity between nearby buildings?

  • A. Fiber
  • B. Cat 5
  • C. Twinaxial
  • D. UTP
  • E. Coaxial

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 121
An IT director is setting up new disaster and HA policies for a company. Limited downtime is critical to operations. To meet corporate requirements, the director set up two different datacenters across the country that will stay current on data and applications. In the event of an outage, the company can immediately switch from one datacenter to another. Which of the following does this BEST describe?

  • A. A hot site
  • B. Load balancing
  • C. A warm site
  • D. Data mirroring
  • E. Multipathing

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 122
Which of the following BEST describes hosting several businesses on the same physical infrastructure?

  • A. Elasticity
  • B. laaS
  • C. Hybrid
  • D. Multitenancy

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 123
A technician is documenting an application that is installed on a server and needs to verify all existing web and database connections to the server. Which of the following tools should the technician use to accomplish this task?

  • A. ipconfig
  • B. netstat
  • C. nslookup
  • D. tracert

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 124
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